Try this classic old-fashioned tuna casserole recipe made from scratch. It skips the canned soup for a homemade, flavor-packed dish. This comfort meal combines creamy textures and cheesy goodness that will delight your taste buds.
In this post, I'll list the ingredients you'll need, provide a detailed, foolproof cooking process, and offer invaluable tips to ensure your tuna casserole turns out as the creamiest, cheesiest delight you've ever savored.
This easy, from-scratch old-fashioned tuna casserole is not only a satisfying and delicious complete meal but also makes for a delightful side dish to complement any main course.
Also, check out this easy canned tuna pasta recipe.
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The Best Old-Fashioned Tuna Casserole Made Without Canned Soup
Many casserole recipes call for canned soups (such as cream of celery, cream of chicken, or cream of mushroom soup) to create a rich and creamy dish.
Canned soup is a pantry staple and so convenient, but also packed with sodium.
My version of cheesy tuna noodles casserole doesn't contain canned soup. Instead of using canned soup, I made my own white sauce, also known as béchamel.
Béchamel is so versatile. It is so easy to make and at a fraction of the cost of canned goods. You can use this smooth white sauce in just about any recipe that requires canned soup as one of the main ingredients. And since it's not made with canned soup, you can control the amount of salt you put in this recipe.
Ingredients
To make this easy tuna casserole, you will need the following ingredients:
- Canned tuna in water. Canned tuna provides the protein base for the casserole. It's typically packed in water and adds a savory seafood flavor to the dish.
- Egg noodles. Egg noodles are the pasta component of the casserole. They are soft, wide, and ribbony, providing a comforting texture.
- Celery. Celery adds a crunchy texture and a subtle, earthy flavor to the casserole. It contributes to the overall balance of the dish.
- Yellow onion. Yellow onion, when sautéed, imparts a sweet and savory depth of flavor to the casserole. It's often used as a base in many savory dishes.
- Butter. Butter is used for sautéing the onions and celery, adding richness and a slightly nutty taste to the dish.
- All-purpose flour. Flour is used to create a roux, which serves as the thickening agent for the casserole sauce. It helps achieve the desired creamy consistency.
- Garlic powder. Garlic powder adds a gentle garlic flavor without the pungency of fresh garlic. It complements the overall taste of the casserole.
- Chicken broth. Chicken broth is the liquid base of the casserole sauce. It contributes savory depth and flavor to the dish.
- Whole milk. Whole milk adds creaminess to the sauce and provides a rich, dairy flavor. It helps make the casserole creamy without being too heavy.
- Frozen peas. Frozen peas add color, a burst of freshness, and a slightly sweet flavor to the casserole. They also contribute to the overall texture.
- Cheddar cheese. Cheddar cheese is used for its sharp and tangy flavor, which elevates the cheesy aspect of the casserole. It also forms a delicious, golden-brown crust on top when baked.
- Panko breadcrumbs. Panko breadcrumbs are used as a crispy topping for the casserole. They create a delightful contrast in texture when baked, adding a crunchy layer.
- Kosher salt. Kosher salt is used for seasoning. It enhances the overall flavors of the casserole.
- Black pepper. Black pepper provides a subtle heat and a bit of zing to the dish. It complements the other flavors and adds depth to the seasoning.
How to Make Tuna Casserole from Scratch
Step 1. Cook the Noodles until Al Dente
Bring a large pot of water to a boil over high heat. Add a teaspoon of salt, then noodles. Turn the heat down to medium, and cook noodles for about 1 minute less than the direction for al dente (cooked through but still firm).
Step 2. Make the Béchamel sauce
Melt butter in a medium-sized saucepan over medium-high heat. Add onion and celery, cook until soft and translucent for about 3-4 minutes.
Add flour, cook, keep stirring for about 2 minutes or until it smells toasted.
Whisk in the broth, milk, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper. Cook, whisking frequently until thickened, about 4-5 minutes.
Adjust seasoning with additional salt or a small amount of bouillon if needed.
Step 3. Combine All Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, add pasta, tuna, cheese, frozen peas, and béchamel sauce. Stir to combine then transfer to a 2 to 2½ qt baking dish.
Mix panko breadcrumbs with melted butter. Sprinkle on top of casserole.
Do not use a 9" x 13" or larger baking dish to avoid dry casserole.
Step 4. Bake
Bake in the oven at 425°F until bubbly and the cheese is melted for about 18 minutes.
Let the casserole cool for 5 minutes before serving.
Make-Ahead Tuna Casserole
You can assemble and refrigerate this casserole a day in advance. Don't forget to let it sit for 30 minutes at room temperature before baking it in the oven.
How to Store Leftover Tuna Casserole
First, let the casserole cool at room temperature but no longer than 2 hours. After it is completely cool, store it in an airtight container and transfer it to the refrigerator.
Properly stored, this casserole can last up to 3-5 days in the fridge or up to 3 months in the freezer.
How to Reheat Frozen Tuna Casserole
I highly recommend defrosting the casserole in the refrigerator for 24-48 hours until completely thawed before reheating.
Here's how to reheat the casserole in the oven:
- Loosely cover the casserole with foil.
- Bake the casserole in the oven at 350°F for about 20-30 minutes or until the casserole reaches 165° F for food safety.
Check Out More Casserole Recipes:
- Corn Souffle
- Green Bean Casserole
- Summer Squash Casserole
- Fresh Broccoli Casserole
- Baked Spaghetti Casserole
- Cheesy Hashbrown Casserole
I hope you'll enjoy this recipe and share it with friends! If you try it and don’t mind, please leave me a comment and/or give this recipe a rating. Be sure to subscribe to receive weekly recipes and follow me on Pinterest.
๐ Recipe
The Best Old-Fashioned Tuna Casserole Without Canned Soup Recipe
Ingredients
- 8 oz egg noodles
- 10 oz (2 x 5-oz cans) canned tuna in water, (drained)
- 9 oz frozen peas
- 1 cup freshly shredded cheddar cheese
Béchamel Sauce:
- ¼ cup unsalted butter
- 1 cup diced yellow onion
- 1 cup diced celery
- ¼ cup all-purpose flour
- 1 cup low-sodium chicken broth
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper
Optional Toppings:
- ½ cup panko breadcrumbs
- 2 tablespoons butter, (melted)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 425°F.
- Add 1 teaspoon of salt into boiling water. Cook noodles for 1 minute less than the direction for al dente. Drain and rinse under cold water.
- Melt butter in a saucepan over medium-high heat. Add onion and celery. Cook for 3-4 minutes or until soft.
- Add flour, cook, keep stirring for 2 minutes or until it smells toasted.
- Whisk in the broth, milk, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper. Cook, whisking frequently until thickened (as thick as condensed soup), about 5 minutes.Adjust seasoning with additional salt or a small amount of chicken bouillon if needed.
- In a large mixing bowl, add pasta, tuna, cheese, frozen peas, and béchamel sauce. Stir to combine then transfer to a 2 to 2½ qt baking dish.
- Mix panko breadcrumbs with melted butter. Sprinkle on top of casserole.
- Bake until bubbly and the cheese is melted for about 18 minutes.
Em says
I need to increase this recipe right now to make for 25 people. Can you help?
Rika says
Hi Em,
If you are going to serve this for 25 people, I highly recommend at least 4x the ingredients and splitting them into 4 x 2-2.5 quart dishes or 2 x 5-6 quart dishes (9x13 inch). For a larger baking dish, you also need to increase the cooking time to 20-25 minutes.
Please let me know if you have any further questions.
Best,
Rika
Lauren says
I made this as directed with the exception of leaving out the peas because I didn't have any on hand. Even so, this was a seriously delicious lunch. Thank you for sharing this great recipe. I'll never use canned soup again!
Rika says
Yes!! Thanks Lauren, I loved reading your comment and hearing that you'll never use canned soup again.
Best,
Rika
S says
Do you have to use whole milk?
Rika says
Hi S,
Sorry for the late reply because my comment notification stopped working for a while. You can use 2% milk as an alternative, but if you go with whole milk, it'll add a richer flavor to your tuna casserole.
Best,
Rika
JJH says
Without thinking, I used the whole 12 oz bag of noodles, rather than 8 oz. I didnโt increase the volume of sauce, and although it was a little dry with the extra noodles, it was still delicious. The whole family loved this dish.
Rika says
Hi JJH,
I'm glad to hear that the tuna casserole was a hit with the family! Even with the extra noodles, it sounds like it turned out delicious.
Best,
Rika
Monika says
This recipe was a huge hit!! Absolutely delicious as posted! Thank you
Rika says
Hi Monika,
You're welcome. I'm thrilled to hear that you enjoyed the old-fashioned tuna casserole recipe. Thanks for sharing your feedback.
Best,
Rika
Patricia Durkin says
I just made this recipe and I swapped the celery for chopped red bell pepper. It was absolutely delicious! Will make again and again... maybe for Thanksgiving!
Rika says
Hi Patricia,
Glad you liked the tuna casserole with red peppers! It sounds like a delightful twist. Considering making it for Thanksgiving sounds like a fantastic idea.
Best,
Rika
Rosalee says
Sounds exactly what I have been looking for ie sans canned soup
Thank you!!!!!
Rika says
You're welcome, Rosalee! I'm glad you found what you were looking for!
Best,
Rika
susan savage says
i am staying in the dominican republic for 5 months and can't buy the soups so i google and found your recipe and now i don't i ever i will go back to making it with mushroom soup. It so worth the extra time to make hmmmmm
Rika says
Hi Susan,
I'm thrilled to hear that you found this recipe, especially all the way from the Dominican Republic! I totally understand the struggle with not being able to buy certain ingredients. I'm glad the recipe worked out for you.
Best,
Rika
Judi says
This is, by far, the best tuna cassarole I have baked! So easy and I did mine in my big pot on the stove. I did add red pepper because I didnโt add peas! It was so delicious! Thank you!
Rika says
Hi Judy,
Thank you so much for your kind words! I'm thrilled to hear that you enjoyed the tuna casserole. Using the big pot on the stove and adding red pepper sounds like a fantastic twist. I'm glad it turned out delicious for you.
Happy Holidays,
Rika
Judi says
This is, by far, the best tuna cassarole I have baked! So easy and I did mine in my big pot
Rika says
I'm thrilled to hear that you enjoyed the tuna casserole and found it easy to make in your big pot. Your feedback means a lot to me, and I'm glad the recipe worked well for you, Judi!